Facial Nerve Decompression
Facial Nerve Decompression is a delicate surgical procedure performed to relieve pressure on the facial nerve. This nerve controls facial movements, expressions, tear production, taste, and hearing functions. When compressed due to trauma, infection, swelling, or structural abnormalities, it may lead to facial paralysis or weakness. Decompression helps restore nerve function and prevents long-term complications.
What is Facial Nerve Decompression?
Facial nerve decompression involves removing bone or tissue around the facial nerve to reduce pressure and promote healing. This procedure is typically performed when medical treatment fails or when the nerve is severely compressed due to conditions like Bell’s palsy, temporal bone fractures, infections, or cholesteatoma. Early surgical intervention improves the chances of regaining normal facial movement.
Types of Facial Nerve Decompression
1. Transmastoid Decompression
Performed through the mastoid bone behind the ear, mainly used for nerve compression due to infection or cholesteatoma.
2. Middle Cranial Fossa Decompression
Provides access to the nerve near the inner ear; commonly used for traumatic injuries or severe swelling.
3. Combined Approach Decompression
Used when multiple segments of the facial nerve are compressed and require extensive exposure.
4. Labyrinthine Segment Decompression
A highly delicate procedure involving the segment near the inner ear, often done in severe or progressive facial paralysis.
Symptoms That May Require Facial Nerve Decompression
Common Causes
Treatment Through Facial Nerve Decompression
This surgery aims to restore facial muscle function by removing pressure on the nerve. It is recommended when medical therapy (steroids, antivirals, physiotherapy) fails or nerve damage is confirmed on imaging or nerve testing.
Prevention & Nerve Care Tips
Why Choose Dr. Shrekha Padmakshan?
With extensive experience in ENT and facial nerve surgeries, Dr. Shrekha Padmakshan provides highly specialized care focused on restoring facial nerve function and improving quality of life.