Vocal Cord Lesions
Vocal cord lesions are abnormal growths or tissue changes on the vocal cords that can affect the voice, breathing, or swallowing. These lesions include nodules, polyps, cysts, granulomas, papillomas, and other benign or precancerous conditions. Early evaluation ensures better voice outcomes and prevents long-term damage.
What Are Vocal Cord Lesions?
Vocal cord lesions are tissue abnormalities that develop on or around the vocal cords. These lesions interfere with the vibration of the vocal cords, leading to hoarseness, voice fatigue, throat discomfort, and reduced voice quality. Causes include voice abuse, infections, acid reflux, allergies, trauma, and viral conditions.
Types of Vocal Cord Lesions
1. Vocal Cord Nodules
Small, symmetrical, callus-like growths caused by vocal overuse. Common in teachers, singers, and speakers.
2. Vocal Cord Polyps
Softer, blister-like growths usually affecting one vocal cord. Can result from acute vocal trauma or chronic irritation.
3. Vocal Cord Cysts
Fluid-filled or mucus-retention cysts that affect cord vibration, causing persistent hoarseness.
4. Granulomas
Inflammatory lesions often due to acid reflux, intubation injury, or chronic throat irritation.
5. Reinke’s Edema
Swelling of the vocal cords, commonly seen in smokers, leading to a deep, hoarse voice.
6. Laryngeal Papillomas
Wart-like growths caused by HPV infection. Require repeated treatments in some cases.
Symptoms of Vocal Cord Lesions
Common Causes
Diagnosis & Evaluation
Accurate diagnosis is essential to identify the type of vocal cord lesion and plan the right treatment.
Treatment Options
Treatment depends on the type of lesion, severity of symptoms, and voice requirements of the patient.
1. Voice Therapy
First-line treatment for nodules, mild polyps, and voice misuse-related lesions.
2. Medications
Used when inflammation, allergies, or reflux contribute to the lesion.
3. Microlaryngeal Surgery
Recommended for lesions that do not improve with conservative care, such as cysts, papillomas, large polyps, or granulomas.
4. Laser Surgery
Used for papillomas, vascular lesions, and specific types of tissue overgrowth.
5. HPV-targeted therapy
For recurrent laryngeal papillomatosis cases.
Prevention & Vocal Hygiene Tips
Why Choose Dr. Shrekha Padmakshan?
Dr. Shrekha Padmakshan provides comprehensive diagnosis and advanced treatment for all types of vocal cord lesions, ensuring optimal voice recovery and long-term protection.
If you’re experiencing persistent hoarseness, throat discomfort, or difficulty using your voice, book a consultation for early evaluation. Timely treatment helps protect your vocal health.